Kind of Blue​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌​​​​‌​‌‍‌‍​‍​​​‍​​‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​​​‌​​​‌‌‍​‌​‍‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​‍​‍‌​‍‌​‌​​‍​‌‍​‍‌​​‍‌‍‌‌​​‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‌​​​‌‍​‌​‌‌​‌​​​‍‌‍‌‍​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​​‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌​​​​‌​‌‍‌‍​‍​​​‍​​‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​​​‌​​​‌‌‍​‌​‍‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​‍​‍‌​‍‌​‌​​‍​‌‍​‍‌​​‍‌‍‌‌​​‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‌​​​‌‍​‌​‌‌​‌​​​‍‌‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​​‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍​‍‌‌

The real climate impact of blue hydrogen and gas-CCS​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌​​​​‌​‌‍‌‍​‍​​​‍​​‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​​​‌​​​‌‌‍​‌​‍‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​‍​‍‌​‍‌​‌​​‍​‌‍​‍‌​​‍‌‍‌‌​​‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‌​​​‌‍​‌​‌‌​‌​​​‍‌‍‌‍​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​​‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌​​​​‌​‌‍‌‍​‍​​​‍​​‌‌‍‌‍​‍‌​​​‌​​​‌‌‍​‌​‍‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​‍​‍‌​‍‌​‌​​‍​‌‍​‍‌​​‍‌‍‌‌​​‌‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‌​​​‌‍​‌​‌‌​‌​​​‍‌‍‌‍​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​​‌‍‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍​‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍​‍‌‌
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Figure 7: Carbon intensity of natural gas by origin country​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌‍‌‌​‌​‍​​‌​​‍​​​‍‌​​​‌‌​‍‌​‌‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍​‍​‌‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‌‍​​‍‌​‍‌​‌‌‌‍‌‍​‌​​‌‌​‍‌​​‌‍‌​​​‌‌‍‌‍​​‌‍‌‌​‌​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​​‌‍‌​‍‌‌​‌​​‌‍‍​‌‍​‌‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍​​‌‌‍‌‌​‌​‍​​‌​​‍​​​‍‌​​​‌‌​‍‌​‌‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍​‍​‌‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‌‍​​‍‌​‍‌​‌‌‌‍‌‍​‌​​‌‌​‍‌​​‌‍‌​​​‌‌‍‌‍​​‌‍‌‌​‌​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​​‌‍‌​‍‌‌​‌​​‌‍‍​‌‍​‌‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍​‍‌‌

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Source:
  1. Carbon Tracker Initiative (2024)​​​​‌‍​‍​‍‌‍‌​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‍‍‌‌‍‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌​‍‍‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍​‍​‍​​‍​‍‌‍‍​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌‍​‍​‍​‍‍​‍​‍​‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‌​​‍‌‍‌‌‍‌‍‌​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​​‌​‍‌‍‌‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‍‍‌‌​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‍‍​‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌​‌​​‌​‍​​‍‌​‍‌​​​​‌‍​‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‍‌‍​‍‌​‍​​​​​‌‍​‌​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‍​‌‍​‍​​‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‌‌‍​‍​​​​‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‌‍​‍‌‍​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​​‌​‍‌‌​​‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍‌​‌‍‍‌‌‍​‍‌‍‌‍‍‌‌‍‌​​‌‌‍‌​‌‍‌​‌‍‌‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​‌​‌​​‌​‍​​‍‌​‍‌​​​​‌‍​‌​‍‌​‌​‌‍​‌‍​‌‍‌‍​‍‌​‍​​​​​‌‍​‌​‍‌​‌‍​‌‌‍‌‍​‌‍​‍​​‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‌​‌​​‌‌‌‍​‍​​​​‍‌‍‌‌​‌‍‌‌​​‌‍‌‌​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍‌‍‌​​‌‍​‌‌‌​‌‍‍​​‌‌​‌‍‌‌‌‌​‍‌‍​‌‍‌‌​‍​‍‌‌

Notes

Source: Carbon Tracker (2024); based on multiple sources available in report's Appendix Table 5.

  • UK NSTA 2024 – Emissions Monitoring Report 2023 (link)

  • EU DG Energy 2015 – Study on actual GHG data for diesel, petrol, kerosene and natural gas(link)

  • IFEU 2023 - Analysis of the greenhouse gas intensities of LNG imports to Germany (link)

  • Thinkstep 2017 – GHG Intensity of Natural Gas Transport (link)

  • Zhu et al 2024 – Geospatial Life Cycle Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from US Liquefied Natural Gas Supply Chains (link)

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